The benefits of simple design

User benefits

  • Load faster - less waiting
  • Render faster - quicker reponsiveness
  • Usually clearer, easier to scan
  • Easier to navigate

Commercial benefits

  • Are quicker to design (more profit)
  • Quicker to build (more profit)
  • Quicker to redesign (following client or user feedback - more profit)
  • Require less server disk space and bandwidth (lower costs)
  • Are easier to maintain (more profit)
  • Are easier to make work on different platforms and browsers (more profit)

Designer benefits

  • As well as all the money, all the above leave more time for creative thinking

How to design simply

It's not as easy as it sounds. Creating simple designs takes courage, clear vision, and skill. It definitely gets easier with practice. How do you practice designing simply?

Remember your goals

Keep your goals (the goals of the site and the users' goals) fresh in your mind by writing them down and repeating them at the beginning of each design session. If you get tired or feel like you've lost touch with the message you wish to project - STOP! Take a break, then come back refreshed and look at your goals again.

Think-then-do »

Look first with fresh eyes.
Say, "I'm going to..."
Then, just do it.
Trust yourself completely.

Use Occam's razor

Occam's Razor is an intellectual tool that basically states that, given any two solutions to the same problem, the simpler solution will be the best. This applies to the discipline of web design very well.

Applying Occam's Razor to web design will help you find the most elegant and direct solution to your design problems.

  • Simple, conventional, recognisable layouts that you know work will be more likely to work for your users than complicated, innovative designs.
  • A simple message will be understood better than a complicated one
  • Interactions with simple, clear steps and few instructions will be completed by more people than a long, wordy alternative
  • Clear, uncluttered, recognisable visual design will reduce cognitive friction, reduce mistakes, and help visitors succeed

In many cases, pursuing design simplicity simply saves time and money. Or rather it finds room in a budget for thinking creatively about the real design problems, which is where you can discover the solutions that deliver true competitive advantage.

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Articles + tutorials in Basics of Web Design

Basics Index
List of articles in Basics section
Conventions
Explores the value of conventional design solutions, which are time-saving shortcuts for visitors and designers that should be used wherever a suitable convention exists.
The Design Spectrum
This article introduces a simple conceptual model that I find helpful when designing or critiquing web sites, considering whether pixels are spent for style or function.
The Golden Rule of web design
My golden rule - a simple touchstone to help all design decisions
How to Design for the Web
Designing for the web means designing sympathetically with the way people actually use the web, not how we think they should.
How to make a web site
The absolute basic mechanics of how you go about making web pages and publishing them on the web.
Layout - the basic rules
Learn the principal techniques that govern effective web page layout
Logical Order
When your pages flow logically, they're easier to get. This article tells you why, and gives tips for structuring your pages logically.
No-one looks at the screen
Why nobody enjoys looking at a screen, what that means for web sites, and how we can design sites to mitigate for it.
Factors Influencing the Web Browsing Experience
Looks at various other factors that influence us when we browse the web, and what designers can do to address them.
People are Impatient
We are all impatient when using web sites, for good reasons. Web sites be designed with this in mind will be more successful.
Readability
How to make your web pages easier to read.
Scanning
Most people don't read the content on your web pages, but scan for meaning and clues. Design to aid scanning.
Search Engine Optimisation Basics
Learn the basic principles and purpose of Search Engine Optmisation (SEO).
Simplicity
Why simple design is better.
The Sphere of Design
Following on from the design spectrum, a different model for visualising the balance of using your pixels.
Text-based Logos
Explains why text-based logos (logotypes) are so effective. You don't necessarily need a graphical logo.
The Brain's Strengths
Understanding how our brains have evolved can help web designers create more effective layouts.
Trusting the User
Why it's important to trust users when designing web sites and applications
Why Most Web Sites Suck
We don't have bad web because it's difficult to create effective web sites, but because the people who make them are not properly equipped.
Why the web is hostile and how we cope
Good web sites must be designed for the way people really browse the web. Unfortunately, people don't use web sites in the way web designers think they do.
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